Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPOs)

Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPOs) were created under the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 to strengthen the protection available to victims of abuse and to place greater accountability on perpetrators. They are being piloted in a limited number of police force areas during 2024 before being introduced more widely.


Unlike earlier measures, DAPOs provide courts with flexible powers. They can prohibit abusive behaviour while also imposing positive requirements on perpetrators to encourage long-term change. Applications can be made in the civil courts, including the Magistrates’ and Family Courts.


What a DAPO Can Do

A DAPO can restrict an abuser by preventing them from:

  • Using or threatening violence against you or your children.
  • Contacting or attempting to contact you or your children (except where permitted, such as through solicitors).
  • Harassing, intimidating, or following you, including attending certain places such as your home, workplace, or your children’s school.


At the same time, a DAPO may impose positive obligations on the perpetrator, such as:

  • Reporting to a police station on a regular basis.
  • Wearing an electronic monitoring tag.
  • Complying with a curfew.
  • Attending a programme addressing alcohol or substance misuse.
  • Participating in a behaviour change programme.



The Police are responsible for overseeing compliance with these requirements.

Breach of a DAPO

Failure to comply with any of the conditions of a DAPO constitutes a criminal offence. Enforcement is through a dual mechanism, meaning both civil and criminal sanctions can be applied depending on the breach.


Applying for a DAPO

A DAPO may be applied for by:

  • The victim themselves.
  • A family member (with the court’s permission).
  • The Police.
  • Approved third-party organisations.

Importantly, an order can be granted without the victim’s consent if the court considers it necessary to provide immediate protection and to give the victim space to access further support.


Duration of a DAPO

DAPOs can be made for a period of between 28 days and 18 months, depending on the circumstances of the case.


How DAPOs Differ from Other Orders

DAPOs are distinct from Domestic Violence Protection Orders (DVPOs). While DVPOs provide short-term protection, DAPOs are intended to offer more comprehensive safeguards by combining restrictions with constructive requirements designed to reduce reoffending.